Beginning at age 73, the IRS requires you to take a minimum distribution from your IRA each year. For many donors, that distribution is taxable income they do not necessarily need. They would rather give it away than pay tax on it.
A Qualified Charitable Distribution allows you to transfer up to $105,000 per year directly from your IRA to a qualified public charity. The transfer counts toward your required minimum distribution. And it is not included in your taxable income.
For donors who take the standard deduction rather than itemizing, this is significantly more tax-efficient than making a cash gift and hoping for a deduction. With a QCD, there is no deduction because there is no income. The tax benefit is built directly into the structure of the transfer.
It is one of the simplest charitable planning tools available. And one of the most consistently overlooked by both donors and advisors who have not integrated the giving strategy with the retirement account strategy.